Paper-wise preparation strategy for geography optional
First and foremost, divide the syllabus for both the papers such you'll cover it thoroughly and in-depth in 4-months’ time. this suggests, your optional paper preparation has got to begin right before the prelims start and will be in parallel to your prelims preparation.
1-2-months- paper-1
Dedicate the primary month to the foremost important topics from physiography. the subsequent are the topics to hide during this point and also the methods that you simply can follow:
Geomorphology
Prepare only the topics which are specifically mentioned within the syllabus. Pay maximum attention to concepts of geomorphic cycles and landscape development. Also study the slope development, erosion, and causes. you'll find numerous diagrams depicting these topics pictorially which you want to practice as they will be very substantial for creating your answers richer.
Climatology and oceanography
There are very limited topics from this section that come for the exam and hence that specialize in the fabric you discover in online notes is going to be sufficient. For climatology specifically, refer the book by D S Lal which is extremely detail-oriented and hence have enough materials for preparing commendable notes.
Biogeography and environment geography
While preparing topics from this section, specifically specialize in preparing topics associated with ecology is detailing. you'll get a variety of questions that are supported the present affairs associated with social forestry and environmental management. Use the web to form details and stay updated with the newest information on these topics also as get in-depth of the essential concepts.
Human geography
Understand the chronology of the evolution of geographical thoughts. Prepare the theories, definitions, terminologies, alongside variety of examples. Memorize relevant original quotes by Hartshorne, Fevre, and Semple alongside their theories. Topics like regional languages, religion, cultural regions, and HDI are essential and you've got to know how they will be linked with the geographical thought to accumulate maximum marks during this paper.
Economic geography and regional planning
The NCERT class 11 and 12 books are particularly useful for preparing these sections. While preparing notes and answers, make it a habit to site the planet map and examples in support of your perspective. For this, you want to have a radical understanding of the planet map.
Population and settlement geography
This topic is extremely scoring and hence an important one that ought to be attentively studied. Prepare the definitions and have a radical understanding of terms like conurbation, metropolitan region, slums, satellite towns, etc. Also, research to seek out relevant statistics that are updated and may be utilized in your answers. Population as social capital, social well-being, and quality of life should be specifically prepared with utmost care.
Once you've got completed all the sections of the paper, practice previous year papers on a daily basis.
While preparing each topic, simultaneously solve practice papers and mock tests on the precise topic in order that you've got an absolute grasp thereon.
3-4- months- Paper 2
The second paper focuses more on Indian geography, hence concentrate your entire preparation strategy in thoroughly understanding the concepts associated with Indian geography. Reduce the majority of books and notes and choose 1-2 sources that cover the whole syllabus intimately.
You will get numerous questions that are supported the maps of the planet and India during this paper and hence, thoroughly practicing the regional and country map intimately can pay off.
Do case studies from magazines like Yojana, Kurukshetra, Geography, and You. Have a minimum of 10 case studies prepared which will be incorporated within the relevant answers. However, while writing the answers, confirm citing the case study doesn't exceed 5-6 lines. While this might seem an excessive amount of an attempt for such little use, it can dramatically impact the score you get, and hence it's important.
Studying the map- you are doing not need to remember exact and specific data but you'll simplify it to as per the need of the questions. Specifically study flow maps that depict trade patterns, migration, and diffusion of languages. Practice drawing partial maps as needed for the solution to form your answers more enriched.
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