Important Topics For UPSC IAS Exam
A good base generally knowledge is vital for clearing the civil services exam and for the career ahead. As I had mentioned during a previous post, this job requires broad-based people with an honest understanding of the items happening around them. As far because the exam is taken into account, 600 marks within the GS papers + 200 in essay + 300 in interview depend on your public knowledge base. And of late, the second paper publicly administration is more sort of a GS paper 3. Thus around 1100-1400 marks depend directly on your public knowledge base.
Preparation for general studies consists of two parts:
Conventional topics.
General knowledge and current affairs.
Before I'm going into the books, some general points on preparation and approach:
Make notes as you read. It’s impossible to return back to the textbooks during revision. Notes should be so comprehensive that when you're done, you'd not need to take the text-book again.
The basic approach should be STUDY-REVISE-IMPROVISE.
Don't use guides, standard preliminary material, or NCERT course readings.
Keep on pertaining to UPSC previous year's papers to see if you've got missed any topic.
Prepare for the subjective papers ( i.e mains). write extra facts for the prelims as you create descriptive notes. Prelims are simply a necessary evil.
Important Topics For UPSC IAS Exam
1. Indian History :
Pre-modern history (before Europeans) has lost significance. Last year no questions were asked in mains. Besides, it's too bulky and isn't well worth the effort. One got to have an honest understanding of the National movement(1800s-1947).
India’s Struggle for Independence by Bipan Chandra maybe a Bible for that. Read it cover to hide.
One also got to study the expansion and therefore the decline of the opposite Europeans, the expansion of British Empire, and therefore the administrative development in India during British period ( 1650-1857). attempt to get some book on Indian History from the library to form short notes. Brief notes will do for this section.
2. Geography:
Use NCERT books just for geography. Non- geography optional students don’t need to go in-depth. Read
Indian Geography ( NCERT class XI)
Fundamentals of physiography (NCERT class XI)
Google and make notes on unfamiliar terms you'll encounter within the newspapers.
3. Indian Constitution:
Any Bible on the constitution is ok. 'Introduction to the constitution of India' by D.D. Basu is the book that I used. Read it also cover to hide.
4. Indian Economy:
One must realize some basic terms of economics like repo rate, reverse repo, CRR, SLR, etc. These are required for understanding articles in papers too.. Just google them once you encounter then within the papers and keep a separate notebook. Read one Bible on the Indian economy. I used the Indian Economy by Dutt & Sundaram. The book by Uma Kapila is additionally an honest one. In both of those books, each chapter deals with a problem. So make notes keeping in mind the wants of a 20-30 marker. Download the newest Economic Survey of India and update the stats as you create notes. Also, leave some space after each chapter to feature new info from newspapers as and once they come.
Also, read Chapter 1 and therefore the chapter explaining the government’s poverty alleviation schemes ( chapter 11 in the 2010 survey). Follow the budget. Read some business newspapers at that point and also read the summary of the budget which can be posted within the net.
5. Government policies and programs:
Make notes on the policies that you simply encounter within the newspapers. But this may not be exhaustive. Use India yearbook distributed by the Publications division for a comprehensive methodology. It’s an enormous book with tons of unnecessary facts and details which should be skipped. Just make short notes on the varied programs ministry-wise. Anay Dwivedi ( AIR-5, cse 2009) has this to mention about reading the Yearbook :
If you already read the IYB for prelims, just undergo what you underlined and revise your notes. But if you probably did not, then aside from the govt SCHEMES and agricultural data, read the subsequent chapters from IYB 2010:
Sections 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 11 (NCES just), 13 (terms like FIPB, FCCB, ECB, ADR/GDR, FDI, and so on), 18, 24, 25 and 28.
Note: I even have not specified chapters 16, 17, etc as I even have assumed that you simply must have covered all the govt schemes like NRHM, JNNURM, etc regardless of where they're given within the book.
In Mains 2009 many questions might be answered on the idea of data provided within the IYB, e.g.importance of beach front districts, UMPPs, BSUP, organic product creation in India, and NNRMS.
6. Science and Technology:
Use Wikipedia extensively for this. determine about new topics as you encounter them within the S&T page of The Hindu. Also, make short notes on emerging technologies and up to date Nobel winning technologies from these pages
List_of_emerging_technologies
List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics (and chemistry and medicine)
Exhaustive preparation on these topics is often very hard. attempt to cover the maximum amount of ground as possible and hope for the simplest. When writing answers, attempt to means the applications instead of elaborating on the technological part.
General knowledge and current affairs:
This is where you've got to use newspapers and current affairs magazines. this is often perhaps the foremost important part because if you see the Last Year's GS paper, questions are asked about the Palestine crisis, Sudan war, Cambodia, CWG, etc. I like to recommend The Hindu and Frontline. The Hindu has less unwanted news and features a balanced perspective on issues and is pro-people. You shouldn't be an ultra-liberal or a conservative bird of prey when composing the appropriate responses. The editorials and Op-eds present a really balanced picture of issues.
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